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| Kinky Hair Don't Care! |
Chapter 1
Know Your HairStory!
When I decided to do my Big Chop (cut all of my
chemically processed/permed hair off), it was with the mindset that I would
never again have to worry about going to war with my hair to keep it straight
when it was so determined to kink up. It never crossed my mind that my
decision was so much bigger than merely dumping my creamy crack. All I
knew was I had a full time job, a toddler and other responsibilities
to tend to, there was no time to devote to perming, flat ironing, wrapping,
unwrapping and flat ironing some more, only for my hair to barely look
presentable. It was a nightmare!! So one Sunday evening, while preparing
for my busy week, I went ahead and chopped all my hair off in front of the
bathroom mirror. I will forever remember that day as an eye opener and a
turning point in my life.
As I began to embrace my TWA (Teeny Weenie
Afro), I started looking for styling tips, product recommendations and anything
else to make my journey an exciting and stylish one. My research led me
to learning more about the history of black women and their hair. I then
realized that my journey was so much more than dumping my Olive Oil relaxer, I
was part of a history of Black women who share a similar HairStory. Many
of us have gone from hot combs, to kiddy relaxers, to super perms and weaves,
all the while longing for "Good Hair." We have gone
from conforming to what society determines to be acceptable to the freely
embracing what our hearts find to be better than acceptable.
Our history goes way
back, in fact it has been recorded that in the mid 1400's, Europeans trading on
the west coast of Africa did so with people wearing elaborate hairstyles with
locs, plaits and twists. As time went on and slavery began, black people were
dehumanized and stripped of the pride and beauty they once possessed. Instead
of using the herbs and other treasures from the earth to care for their hair
and skin, they were forced to turn to bacon grease, butter and kerosene to
cleanse and condition their hair. A lighter skinned slave with straighter hair
was worth more at auctions than slaves with darker skin and kinkier hair and so
begins the internalized notion that lighter and straighter is better.
Although slavery comes to an end in 1865, black women are forced into
conformity by white people who viewed black women who wore their hair like
white women as "well adjusted" and "Good Hair" became a requirement
for entering churches, schools and social groups.
By 1880, the hot comb,
created by the French was accessible in the United States and used to press and
temporarily straighten kinky hair. This method of pressing and
straightening was made even more popular in the 1900's by Madame C.J. Walker,
many of us have heard stories about Madame Walker, and in fact she was one of
the few black people that I learned about growing up in the NYC Public School
System. She was notably known for being a black female entrepreneur who
created hair products for black hair, making the press n' curl a popular style
for black women. Not many know that Madame C.J. Walker was criticized for
creating a product line encouraging black women to look white. No doubt
this was a fair argument during a time when black people were free but were
still trying to fight for their place in a society doing everything to keep
them out. Madame C.J. Walker's hair product line prevailed landing her in
the Guinness Book of Records in 1910 as the first American female self-made
millionaire. Her product and the press n' curl remained the standard for
black women until the 1920's.
In 1920's, Marcus Garvey
urged black women to embrace themselves naturally. Garvey fought to regain and
reclaim the beauty and aesthetic of Africa and so he encouraged black women to
embrace their natural hair. Empowering, that is until 1954, when Johnson
Products Empire launched the Ultra Wave Hair Culture, a permanent hair
straightener for men. Now, I know you all remember the scene in the Malcolm X
movie when Malcolm X, played by Denzel Washington, puts some of that stuff in
his hair and it got to burning and stinging so bad he ended up with his head in
the toilet to get it out. We all felt his pain! The permanent straightener
was first made for men, but of course a chemical straightener for
women was soon to follow.
We have since gone from
cornrows to shaved heads, from straightened hair curled with rollers/curlers to
the infamous afro. We have seen the Jheri curl come and GO, we've rocked
braids and beads, the flat top fade and in came the weave. We've watched
black hair care go from natural herbs to bacon grease and kerosene to a billion
dollar industry. So, the next decision you make with your hair, take a
minute to consider your HairStory, where you came from and where you're going.
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